The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces located in Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra, India. It is the premier institution that trains cadets for entry into the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. The NDA offers a three-year training program to selected candidates, which includes academic, physical, and military training. Cadets receive a bachelor's degree upon completion of the program. The NDA aims to develop qualities of leadership, camaraderie, discipline, and physical fitness in its cadets. The academy has produced many notable alumni who have served and continue to serve in the Indian Armed Forces.
NDA FULL FORM
National Defence Academy
NDA EXAM PATTERN
- The NDA exam pattern includes a written exam and an SSB interview. The written exam consists of two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT).
- The Mathematics paper is of 300 marks and includes questions on topics such as algebra, trigonometry, and calculus.
- The General Ability Test is of 600 marks and includes two parts: English and General Knowledge. The English section tests candidates on their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills, while the General Knowledge section includes questions on topics such as current affairs, history, and geography.
- The SSB interview is conducted in two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. Stage 1 includes a series of tests such as Intelligence test and Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT), while Stage 2 includes various tests such as Group Testing Officer Tasks, Psychology Tests, and Conference.
- Candidates who clear both the written exam and the SSB interview are selected for training at the NDA. The NDA conducts this exam twice a year, typically in April and November
NDA ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
The eligibility criteria for the NDA exam are as follows:
- Nationality: The candidate must be a citizen of India, Nepal or Bhutan.
- Age Limit: The candidate must be between 16.5 and 19.5 years of age on the date of commencement of the course.
- Educational Qualification: The candidate must have completed their 10+2 education from a recognized board.
- Marital Status: The candidate must be unmarried and should not get married until the completion of the training.
- Physical Standards: The candidate must be physically fit and meet the prescribed physical standards.
Note that there are some relaxations in age and educational qualification for certain categories of candidates, such as candidates from SC/ST/OBC or those who have certain sports achievements. It is important to check the latest eligibility criteria before applying for the exam.
NDA SYLLABUS
The syllabus for the NDA exam is divided into two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT). Here are the details of the syllabus for each paper:
Mathematics:
The mathematics paper is of 300 marks and includes the following topics:
- Algebra
- Matrices and Determinants
- Trigonometry
- Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimensions
- Differential Calculus
- Integral Calculus and Differential Equations
- Vector Algebra
- Statistics and Probability
General Ability Test (GAT):
The General Ability Test is of 600 marks and includes two parts: English and General Knowledge. Here are the topics covered in each part:
A. English:
- Vocabulary
- Grammar and usage
- Comprehension and cohesion
B. General Knowledge:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- General Science
- Social Studies
- Geography
- Current Events
In addition to the above, the General Knowledge section also includes questions on:
- Indian Polity
- Indian Economy
- History and Culture of India
- Ethics and Leadership
It is important to note that the syllabus for the NDA exam is based on the curriculum of classes 11 and 12. Candidates are advised to prepare thoroughly for both papers to increase their chances of success in the exam.
HOW TO CRACK NDA EXAM
Cracking the NDA exam requires a combination of hard work, dedication, and smart preparation. Here are some tips to help you prepare and succeed in the NDA exam:
- Understand the exam pattern and syllabus: Get a clear understanding of the NDA exam pattern and syllabus. Know the weightage of each section and the types of questions that are typically asked.
- Create a study plan: Make a study plan that includes time for revision and practice. Set realistic goals and track your progress.
- Focus on the basics: Start by building a strong foundation in the basic concepts of mathematics, English, and general knowledge. Practice regularly to improve your speed and accuracy.
- Solve previous year question papers: Solve previous year question papers to get an idea of the types of questions asked in the exam. This will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Take mock tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and to get comfortable with the exam pattern and time constraints.
- Improve your physical fitness: The NDA exam also includes a physical fitness test, so make sure you are physically fit and meet the prescribed standards.
- Stay updated with current affairs: Read newspapers, watch news channels, and stay updated with current affairs to prepare for the general knowledge section.
- Stay positive and confident: Maintain a positive attitude and believe in yourself. Stay confident and focused, and avoid distractions.
Remember that cracking the NDA exam requires a lot of hard work and dedication. With the right preparation and mindset, you can succeed and achieve your goal of joining the Indian Armed Forces.
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